X ~ Po(λ)
λ: mean rate at which an event occurs.
The Poisson distribution is a discrete distribution used to calculate the probability
that a given number of events occur over a given interval.
Example
X ~ Po(2): The probability that x events occur in an interval where the average number of events is 2.
Conditions
- Each event is independent
- Events occur at a constant average rate (λ)
- Events cannot occur at the same time
Formulae
x: the number of events occurring
P(X = x) = |
|
E(X) = λ |
VAR(X) = λ |